Brekling (Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia)

Prinsepia utilis (Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia)

Vernacular name: Brekling (in Kinnauri)

Click here to watch a short video about this species

Click here to watch a short video about this species

Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia (Prinsepia utilis), popularly known as Brekling in Kinnaur, is a shrub native to the Himalayan region, ranging from Pakistan to south-central China, at elevations of 1,000–3,000 meters above sea level. 

The genus Prinsepia Royle (Rosaceae) comprises four species, with P. utilis (Brekling) being the most genetically diverse. This diversity is attributed to numerous isolated populations of this shrub across the Himalayan region— many separated physically by natural geographical barriers such as the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountain ranges. New research suggests the evolution of the genus Prinsepia may have been shaped by the influence of Indian and Asian monsoon patterns as well.

Cultural Significance

In Kinnaur, branches of Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia (Brekling) play a key role in ritualistic and holistic practices. During the winter festival of Khepa, they are widely used to ward off negative energy and protect homes from the “evil eye”.

In traditional medicine:

Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia (Brekling) has long been used in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine to treat skin diseases, rheumatic pain, and inflammation. Various parts of the plant are believed to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and even hypoglycemic properties. A decoction made from its tender stems, leaves, and roots has been traditionally used to relieve toothaches and throat inflammation. Scientific studies have provided some evidence supporting its role in skincare, particularly in the treatment of acne and eczema. These findings highlight the need for further research into its medicinal potential.

Other uses:

Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia (Brekling) wood is naturally resistant to termites, making it a preferred material for crafting handles, musical instruments, toys, household items, and other everyday commodities. Locals also use the shrub as a bio-fence, in apple grafting, and as a natural alternative to soap. Additionally, its extracts are sometimes incorporated into vegan cosmetics.

References

1. Chauhan, K., Tripathi, Y. C., & Varshney, V. K. (2023). Prinsepia utilis Royle: A review on its traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities. Phytochemistry Letters, 55, 44-55.

2. Kumar, P., Kumar, D., & Rout, S. S. S. (2021). Prinsepia utilis Royle: diversified and indigenous traditional uses of uncultivated multi-purpose shrub. Int J Mech Eng, 6, 974-5823.

3. Ma, X., Wang, Z., Tian, B., & Sun, H. (2019). Phylogeographic analyses of the East Asian endemic genus Prinsepia and the role of the East Asian monsoon system in shaping a North-South divergence pattern in China. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 128.

Link to instagram video: https://www.instagram.com/reel/DGryUlKTpoe/?igsh=MWNuNXQ3ZHo1Z2V6ag%3D%3D